Tonoscolex Gates, 1933

  • Male pores in xvii and in seminal grooves that extend into another segment.
  • Female pores anteromedian to a in xiii.
  • Lumbricine or Perichaetine.
  • Quadrithecal, pores at vi/vii-vii/viii.
  • Gizzzard in vi.
  • Discrete calciferous glands stalked in viii-xii, ix-xii, x-xii.
  • Testes ix-x.
  • Ovaries in xii.
  • Intestinal caecae and supra-intestinal glands absent.
  • Typhlosole lamelliform.
  • Meroic, V-shaped, exoic micronephridia on parietes from iv and especially numerous in clitella segments.
  • Dorsal pores absent.
  • Pigment lacking.
  • Prostate strap-shaped extending through several segments, duct short, soft and joined entally by the sperm duct.
  • Spermathecae each with a diverticulum shorter than the main axis.
  • Eight species recorded in India viz.,

S. No Species Type Locality Status
1. horai Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India Endemic
2. indicus Siki, Arunachal Pradesh, India Endemic
3. kabakensis Kabak, Arunachal Pradesh, India Endemic
4. kalimpongensis Lava in Neora Valley National Park, West Bengal, India Endemic
5. michaelseni Wakro, Arunachal Pradesh, India Endemic
6. monarchis Darjeeling to Soom (Ghoom), West Bengal, India Endemic
7. oneili Janakmukh, Arunachal Pradesh, India Endemic
8. striatus Rotung (Rottung), Arunachal Pradesh, India Endemic